L2 troubleshooting - how to find an egress port?
vlan10 vlan20
R1 [gig0/0] ------- [Fa1/0/9] sw1 [Fa1/0/12] -------- [gig0/1] R2
10.0.0.10 20.0.0.20
e8b7.4842.4c58 e8b7.4842.45c9
[fa1/0/13]
|
|trunk
|
fa0/0.10 | fa0/0.20
10.0.0.1 | 20.0.0.1
04c5.a43f.d6d0
R3
Today I would like to talk about one command which can help us during troubleshooting of switching. As you see above scenario contains three routers located in two different VLANs.
Let’s try basic connectivity:
r1#ping 20.0.0.20
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 20.0.0.20, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 ms
r1#
r2#ping 10.0.0.10
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.0.0.10, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 ms
r2#
Let’s check mac address table on SW1:
SW1#sh mac address-table | i e8b7.4842.4c58
10 e8b7.4842.4c58 DYNAMIC Fa1/0/9
SW1#sh mac address-table | i 04c5.a43f.d6d0
1 04c5.a43f.d6d0 DYNAMIC Fa1/0/13
10 04c5.a43f.d6d0 DYNAMIC Fa1/0/13
20 04c5.a43f.d6d0 DYNAMIC Fa1/0/13
SW1#sh mac address-table | i e8b7.4842.45c9
20 e8b7.4842.45c9 DYNAMIC Fa1/0/12
SW1#
So, now I’d like to check what is the flow for packet sourced from Fa1/0/9 with mac address: e8b7.4842.4c58 and destination: e8b7.4842.45c9.
SW1#show platform forward fastEthernet 1/0/9 e8b7.4842.4c58 e8b7.4842.45c9
Ingress:
Global Port Number: 11, lpn: 10 Asic Number: 0
Source Vlan Id: Real 10, Mapped 2. L2EncapType 0, L3EncapType 3
Hashes: L2Src 0x0F L2Dst 0x0A L3Src 0x0F L3Dst 0x0A
Lookup Key-Used Index-Hit A-Data
Classify 68_02F0E8B7_484245C9-00_0000E8B7_48424C58 017FC 00000000
InputACL 20_02F0E8B7_484245C9-00_0000E8B7_48424C58 01FF8 01000000
L2LrnMsk FF_03FFFFFF_FFFFFFFF-00_000003FF_00000000
L2Learn 83_0002E8B7_48424C58-C3_0000080B_00000000 00D26 00000045
L2FwdMsk FF_03FFFFFF_FFFFFFFF
L2Fwd 83_0002E8B7_484245C9 01810 00000046
Station Descriptor: 03010000, DestIndex: 0303, RewriteIndex: F002
==========================================
Egress: Asic 0, switch 1
CPU queues: 14.
Source Vlan Id: Real 10, Mapped 2. L2EncapType 0, L3EncapType 3
portMap 0x4400, non-SPAN portMap 0x4400
Output Packets:
------------------------------------------
FastEthernet1/0/9 Packet 1
Lookup Key-Used Index-Hit A-Data
OutptACL 30_02F0E8B7_484245C9-00_0000E8B7_48424C58 01FFC 01000000
Dropped due to failed deja vu check.
------------------------------------------
FastEthernet1/0/13 Packet 2
Lookup Key-Used Index-Hit A-Data
OutptACL 30_02F0E8B7_484245C9-00_0000E8B7_48424C58 01FFC 01000000
Port Vlan SrcMac DstMac Cos Dscpv
Fa1/0/13 0010 e8b7.4842.4c58 e8b7.4842.45c9
SW1#
As we see the output port for this packet is Fa1/0/13.